Kyoto Horticultural Base

HUMAN COMFORT & CLIMATE

Outdoor Comfort

How comfortable does Kyoto feel outdoors?

Using temperature and humidity measured at my horticultural facility in Fushimi, I calculated the Discomfort Index — a measure often mentioned in Japan to describe how uncomfortable hot and humid conditions may feel.

It may also be a useful reference when friends or family from overseas are planning a visit to Kyoto.  Kyoto lies in a basin surrounded by mountains on three sides, and its summers can feel intensely hot and humid while winters can feel sharply cold.

The Discomfort Index mainly describes heat-related discomfort, so it is not a complete measure of outdoor comfort or a weather forecast.  It can still provide one simple clue when thinking about sightseeing, walking, gardening, or other outdoor activities.

The same temperature and humidity measurements also offer a small window into the air environment experienced by plants.

How it works

  • Choose a dateChoose from one day up to 31 days
  • Calculated from temperature and humidityDI = 0.81 × T + 0.01 × RH × (0.99 × T − 14.3) + 46.3
  • Read the purple line against the background bandsThe background bands provide a simple visual reference

Choose a date

One day
Period

Observation pointFushimi, Kyoto, JapanAvailable rangeChecking…Display interval5–60 min depending on selected period

Discomfort Index

Click the graph area to enlarge the full set of charts.

<55 Lower index55–60 Cool60–65 Mild65–70 Warm70–75 Increasing discomfort75–80 Uncomfortable≥80 Very uncomfortable

Kyoto Horticultural Base · Measured data from Fushimi, Kyoto, Japan

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Temperature (°C)Relative humidity (%)Discomfort Index
Display interval
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Days shown
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How to read the Discomfort Index

The Discomfort Index combines air temperature and relative humidity into one number.  It is commonly used as a simple reference for how warm or muggy the air may feel to people.  This page calculates it using temperature in °C and relative humidity in %.

The background bands provide a quick visual guide, ranging from cooler conditions through comfortable, uncomfortable, and very uncomfortable conditions.  The index is mainly useful for heat and humidity, however.  Values are still calculated during cold weather, but they should not be treated as a precise measure of winter cold or cold stress.

People do not all experience the same conditions in the same way.  Wind, direct sunlight, clothing, activity level, health, and individual sensitivity are not included in this calculation.  For that reason, it is better to read the purple Discomfort Index line together with the temperature and humidity lines rather than relying on the background bands alone.

The Discomfort Index is a measure of human comfort, not plant comfort or plant stress.  Still, the temperature and humidity behind the index are part of the environment around plants.  When thinking about plants, those measurements are more useful when considered together with air VPD, light, wind, substrate moisture, root-zone conditions, and the plant’s species and current condition.

Important limitation

This page is a simple outdoor-comfort reference.  It is not a medical advisory, a heat-warning service, a weather forecast, or a substitute for WBGT or other dedicated heat-stress measures.

About the measurements

The source data come from one observation point at my horticultural facility in Fushimi, Kyoto, Japan.  They are useful as a local reference, but they do not represent conditions across Kyoto as a whole.